What happened to pensions in March 2025?

This is part of our monthly pension update series. Catch up on last month’s summary here: What happened to pensions in February 2025?

​In March 2025, US President Donald Trump escalated his trade policies. This included sweeping tariffs on key US trading partners like Canada, Mexico, and China. Effective from 4 March, these measures introduced a ^{_corporation_tax} tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, and ^_basic_rate on Chinese goods.

His administration justified these actions by citing concerns over illegal immigration and drug trafficking. In particular the influx of fentanyl into the United States.

This has caused global stock markets volatility, which is why you may see your pension balance fluctuating more than normal.

Keep reading to find out what these tariffs mean for your pension savings.

What happened to stock markets?

In the UK, the FTSE 250 Index fell by 4% in March. This brings the 2025 performance close to -6%.

Source: Google Market Data

In Europe (excluding the UK), the EuroStoxx 50 Index fell by 4% in March. This brings the 2025 performance close to +7%.

Source: Google Market Data

In North America, the S&P 500 Index fell by 6% in March. This brings the 2025 performance close to -5%.

Source: Google Market Data

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 Index fell by 4% in March. This brings the 2025 performance close to -11%.

Source: Google Market Data

In the Asia Pacific (excluding Japan), the Hang Seng Index rose by 1% in March. This brings the 2025 performance close to +^_ni_rate.

Source: Google Market Data

Market reactions and global impact

The announcement of these tariffs led to immediate volatility in global financial markets. This is because stock markets don’t like the uncertainty that these tariffs bring. Major US stock indices experienced significant declines; for instance, the S&P 500 fell by 1.75% on the day of the announcement.

In response to US tariffs, China introduced additional tariffs ranging from 1^{_personal_allowance_rate} to ^_ni_rate on American imports, including agricultural products such as soybeans, pork, and beef. China also implemented export controls and added 12 American companies to its ‘unreliable entities‘ list. This is a list of organisations that are thought to harm China’s national security and interests. Canada announced plans for ^{_corporation_tax} tariffs on $155 billion worth of US goods, while Mexico considered its own set of retaliatory measures.

European markets, however, showed resilience in March. The EuroStoxx 50 Index, representing leading blue-chip companies in the Eurozone, recorded gains. This reflects investor optimism about the region’s economic prospects despite global trade tensions.

How US politics is affecting UK pensions

For UK pension savers, these developments highlight the importance of understanding where pension funds are invested. Whilst many pensions have exposure to US company shares (also known as equities), most are globally diversified. This means your investments are spread across different asset classes and regions. Volatility in American markets has meant a downturn in the S&P 500 during March, and this may have a short-term impact on pension valuations. However, diversification can help mitigate these effects. Notably, European and Asian markets have shown relative stability, which may offset some of the negative impacts from US market fluctuations.​

While the long-term consequences of these trade policies are uncertain, it’s essential for pension holders to maintain a long-term perspective. Historically, pension investments have demonstrated resilience, recovering from short-term market disruptions over time. However, past performance isn’t an indicator of future results.

This is part of our monthly pension update series. Check out the next month’s summary here: What happened to pensions in April 2025?

Have a question? Get in touch!

Do you want to know more about your pension plan with PensionBee? You can check out our Plans page to learn how your money is invested in different assets and locations, or log in to your BeeHive to see your specific plan. You can always send comments and questions to our team via engagement@pensionbee.com.

Risk warning

As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.